what is a setting perm

3 min read 24-12-2024

A setting perm, also known as a spiral perm or texturizing perm, is a type of permanent wave that creates voluminous, long-lasting curls. Unlike other perms that might focus solely on curl definition, a setting perm emphasizes body and lift, resulting in a more natural-looking, textured style. This guide will delve into the details of this popular hair treatment.

Understanding the Setting Perm Process

The setting perm process involves applying a chemical solution to the hair to break down its bonds. This allows the hair to be wrapped around rods, creating the desired curl pattern. After the chemical solution is rinsed, a neutralizer is applied to reset the bonds, setting the new curl pattern in place. The size of the rods used determines the size and tightness of the curls. Larger rods create looser waves, while smaller rods produce tighter curls.

How it Differs from Other Perms

While all perms alter the hair's structure to create curls, the setting perm distinguishes itself through its focus:

Volume and Texture: The primary goal is to add body and texture rather than tightly defined ringlets.
Natural Look: The curls often appear more natural and less uniform compared to other perm types.
Rod Selection: A variety of rod sizes might be used within a single setting perm, enhancing the natural, textured look. This differs from some perms that use a uniform rod size across the entire head.

Who is a Setting Perm For?

A setting perm is a versatile option suitable for a range of hair types and desired styles. However, it's particularly beneficial for those seeking:

Fine or Thin Hair: It adds significant volume and body, creating a fuller look.
Straight Hair: It provides lasting curls without the need for daily styling.
Those Seeking Low-Maintenance Styling: The curls require minimal styling once set.

What to Expect After a Setting Perm

After a setting perm, you'll have voluminous, textured curls. The exact look will depend on the rod sizes used and the stylist's expertise. However, some common characteristics include:

Increased Volume: The perm significantly boosts hair volume.
Long-lasting Curls: The curls typically last several months, gradually softening over time.
Reduced Styling Time: Daily styling becomes much simpler.

Maintaining Your Setting Perm

To maximize the longevity and health of your setting perm, consider these tips:

Use Perm-Specific Products: Use shampoos, conditioners, and styling products designed for permed hair.
Avoid Heat Styling: Excessive heat can damage the curls and shorten their lifespan.
Gentle Brushing: Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle your hair gently.
Regular Trims: Regular trims help maintain the shape and health of your curls.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long does a setting perm last?

A: A setting perm typically lasts for several months, gradually losing its curl definition over time. The longevity depends on factors such as hair type, aftercare, and the perm solution used.

Q: Does a setting perm damage my hair?

A: Like all chemical treatments, setting perms can potentially damage hair if not done correctly. Choosing a skilled and experienced stylist is crucial to minimizing damage. Proper aftercare is also essential.

Q: Can I get a setting perm if I have color-treated hair?

A: It's best to consult with a stylist. Color-treated hair may be more susceptible to damage from the perm solution. Your stylist can assess your hair's condition and determine if a setting perm is appropriate.

Q: How much does a setting perm cost?

A: The cost varies depending on the salon, stylist's experience, and the length and thickness of your hair.

By understanding the process, benefits, and maintenance involved, you can make an informed decision about whether a setting perm is the right choice for achieving your desired hair goals. Remember to consult with a professional stylist for a personalized consultation. They can assess your hair type and help you decide if a setting perm is the perfect solution for adding volume and texture to your locks.