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what is 70 of 400

what is 70 of 400

less than a minute read 27-12-2024
what is 70 of 400

What is 70% of 400? A Step-by-Step Guide to Percentage Calculations

Finding a percentage of a number is a common calculation in many areas of life, from calculating discounts to figuring out tips. This article will show you exactly how to calculate 70% of 400, and provide a simple method you can use for any similar percentage problem.

Understanding Percentages

A percentage represents a fraction of 100. So, 70% means 70 out of 100, or 70/100. To find 70% of 400, we need to determine what 70/100 of 400 is.

Method 1: Using Decimal Conversion

The easiest way to calculate percentages is by converting the percentage to a decimal.

  1. Convert the percentage to a decimal: Divide the percentage by 100. In this case, 70% / 100 = 0.70 or 0.7

  2. Multiply the decimal by the number: Multiply the decimal (0.7) by the number you want to find the percentage of (400). 0.7 * 400 = 280

Therefore, 70% of 400 is 280\boxed{280}.

Method 2: Using Fractions

You can also solve this using fractions.

  1. Convert the percentage to a fraction: 70% can be written as 70/100. This fraction can be simplified to 7/10.

  2. Multiply the fraction by the number: Multiply the fraction (7/10) by the number (400). (7/10) * 400 = 280

Again, we find that 70% of 400 is 280\boxed{280}.

Practical Applications

Understanding how to calculate percentages is vital in many real-world scenarios:

  • Sales and discounts: If an item is 70% off, and it originally cost $400, you would save $280.
  • Tax calculations: Calculating sales tax or other percentages added to a purchase price.
  • Grade calculations: Determining your final grade in a class based on weighted percentages of assignments.
  • Tip calculations: Figuring out a tip amount in a restaurant.
  • Commission: Calculating commission earned based on a percentage of sales.

Conclusion

Calculating 70% of 400, whether using the decimal method or the fraction method, gives us a result of 280. Mastering this simple calculation equips you with a valuable skill for numerous daily applications. Remember, these methods can be applied to any percentage calculation. Simply replace the percentage and the number with your desired values and follow the steps.

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