what to feed squirrel

3 min read 25-12-2024

Squirrels are charming creatures that bring a touch of nature to our backyards. Many people enjoy watching them, and some even choose to supplement their natural food sources. But what should you feed these bushy-tailed acrobats? Providing the right food is crucial for their health and well-being. This guide will explore the best foods to offer squirrels, as well as foods to avoid. Understanding their nutritional needs will help you ensure your backyard squirrels thrive.

What Squirrels Eat in the Wild

Before we dive into what you can feed squirrels, let's understand their natural diet. This knowledge helps us provide a balanced and appropriate supplemental diet. In the wild, squirrels are primarily granivores, meaning their diet centers around seeds. They also consume:

Nuts: Acorns, walnuts, pecans, hickory nuts are all favorites.
Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and pine nuts are excellent sources of energy and nutrients.
Fruits: Berries, apples, and other fruits provide essential vitamins.
Mushrooms: Certain types of fungi supplement their diet.
Insects: Squirrels will occasionally consume insects for added protein.
Tree bark: They may strip bark from trees for sap and nutrients.

Best Foods to Feed Squirrels

When supplementing a squirrel's diet, prioritize foods that mirror their natural foraging. Here's a list of safe and healthy options:

Unsalted Nuts: A small handful of unsalted peanuts, walnuts, almonds, or pecans provides healthy fats and protein. Avoid salted nuts, as salt is detrimental to their health.
Sunflower Seeds: These are a high-energy source and a squirrel favorite. Choose unsalted, hulled varieties for easier consumption.
Pumpkin Seeds: These are another excellent seed choice, packed with nutrients. Again, unsalted and hulled are preferable.
Corn on the Cob: A whole cob provides fiber and some sweetness. Make sure to remove any silk.
Fruits (in moderation): Small pieces of apple, berries, and bananas can offer variety, but remember that these are high in sugar and should be given sparingly.
Commercial Squirrel Food: Reputable pet stores offer specially formulated squirrel food mixes that provide a balanced diet.

Foods to Absolutely Avoid Feeding Squirrels

Certain human foods can be harmful or even fatal to squirrels. Avoid giving them:

Salty Foods: Salt is highly toxic to squirrels. Avoid salted nuts, chips, pretzels, and any other salty snacks.
Chocolate: This contains theobromine, which is poisonous to squirrels.
Processed Foods: Avoid giving them anything processed, like bread, pastries, or fast food.
Dairy Products: Squirrels are lactose intolerant and cannot digest dairy.
Avocado: This contains persin, which can be toxic.
Alcohol: Obviously, this is harmful to all animals.
Raw Meat or Bones: While they might eat insects in the wild, raw meat poses a risk of disease.

How Often Should You Feed Squirrels?

Feeding squirrels should be done in moderation. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems. A few times a week is generally sufficient. Remember that they are wild animals and should primarily obtain their food through natural foraging.

How to Safely Feed Squirrels

When feeding squirrels, consider these safety tips:

Location: Place food in a safe spot away from roads and predators.
Cleanliness: Keep the feeding area clean to avoid attracting pests and disease.
Supervision: Observe squirrels while they feed to ensure they are not getting into trouble.
Consistency: Once you start feeding them, try to maintain a regular schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I feed squirrels bread?

A: No, bread lacks nutritional value and is not suitable for squirrels. It provides empty calories and can be harmful to their digestive system.

Q: What is the best time of day to feed squirrels?

A: Early morning or late afternoon are usually good times, as these are peak foraging periods for squirrels.

Q: My squirrel seems sick. What should I do?

A: Do not attempt to treat a sick squirrel yourself. Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or animal control for assistance.

Providing supplementary food for squirrels can be a rewarding experience. By choosing appropriate foods and following safe practices, you can help ensure the health and well-being of these fascinating creatures while enjoying their antics in your backyard. Remember to always prioritize their natural diet and avoid any foods that could harm them.