what to feed pet squirrels

3 min read 27-12-2024

Bringing a squirrel into your home as a pet is a big commitment. These energetic creatures require specialized care, and a crucial aspect of that care is their diet. Feeding your pet squirrel the wrong foods can lead to serious health problems. This comprehensive guide will help you understand what to feed your pet squirrel to ensure they thrive.

Understanding a Squirrel's Nutritional Needs

Squirrels in the wild have a varied diet, primarily consisting of nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. Mimicking this variety in captivity is key to their health. Their diet should be high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats, while avoiding excessive sugars and processed foods.

Best Foods to Feed Pet Squirrels

Here's a breakdown of the foods you can safely offer your pet squirrel:

Nuts:

Walnuts: A good source of healthy fats and protein.
Pecans: Offer in moderation due to their higher fat content.
Almonds: Provide healthy fats and fiber. Unsalted and unflavored are best.
Hazelnuts: A nutritious option, but again, moderation is key.
Avoid peanuts completely: These are often coated in salt or other additives harmful to squirrels.

Seeds:

Sunflower seeds: High in healthy fats and calories, but offer in moderation to avoid obesity.
Pumpkin seeds: Excellent source of nutrients and fiber.
Various birdseeds: A good supplement but not the main part of their diet.

Fruits and Vegetables:

Apples (without seeds and core): Offer small pieces to prevent choking.
Bananas (in moderation): High in sugar, so offer sparingly.
Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries): Provide antioxidants and vitamins.
Carrots (shredded): A good source of fiber.
Broccoli florets (small pieces): Offers vitamins and minerals.

Other Important Foods:

Insects (mealworms, crickets): A great source of protein. Offer occasionally as a treat.
Commercial Squirrel Food: Look for high-quality options specifically formulated for squirrels. This should form the base of their diet.
Fresh Water: Always provide access to clean, fresh water.

Foods to Avoid Feeding Pet Squirrels

Certain foods are toxic or harmful to squirrels. Avoid these completely:

Chocolate: Toxic to squirrels.
Coffee: Highly toxic.
Alcohol: Extremely dangerous.
Salt: Can lead to dehydration and other health problems.
Avocado: Contains persin, a toxin harmful to squirrels.
Processed foods (chips, candy, etc.): Lack nutritional value and are unhealthy.

How Much to Feed Your Pet Squirrel

The amount of food you should give your squirrel depends on its age, size, and activity level. Start with small portions and observe your squirrel's behavior and weight. Consult a veterinarian specializing in exotic animals for personalized guidance.

Creating a Balanced Diet for Your Pet Squirrel

Providing a varied and balanced diet is crucial for your pet squirrel's health. Combine different types of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, ensuring that the majority of their food is a high-quality commercial squirrel food. Offer fresh water at all times. Regular checkups with a veterinarian are important to monitor their weight and overall health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my squirrel is overweight?

Reduce the amount of high-calorie foods like sunflower seeds and nuts. Increase the portion of fruits and vegetables in their diet. Consult a veterinarian for personalized advice.

Can I feed my squirrel dog or cat food?

No, dog and cat food are not formulated for squirrels and can be detrimental to their health. Stick to food specifically designed for squirrels.

My squirrel is picky, what can I do?

Try offering a variety of foods in small amounts. Some squirrels are more selective than others. It's important to ensure they are getting a balanced diet.

Remember, responsible pet ownership includes providing your squirrel with the proper nutrition. By following this guide and consulting with a veterinarian, you can ensure your pet squirrel enjoys a long and healthy life.