what to feed a baby hummingbird

2 min read 23-12-2024

Finding a baby hummingbird can be alarming, but with the right care, you can help it thrive. Feeding a baby hummingbird requires precision and attention to detail. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know. Remember, if possible, always contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for the best care.

Understanding Baby Hummingbird Needs

Baby hummingbirds, also known as nestlings, have incredibly high metabolisms. They require frequent feedings of a specialized diet to survive. Their digestive systems are delicate, making the correct food crucial.

What NOT to Feed a Baby Hummingbird

Absolutely avoid:

Sugar water made with granulated sugar: The granules can be too large for their tiny digestive systems.
Honey: Contains harmful bacteria that can lead to serious illness.
Sweetened drinks: These lack the essential nutrients a baby hummingbird needs.
Cow's milk or other mammalian milk: It's not digestible and incredibly harmful.
Adult hummingbird nectar recipes: These are often too concentrated for nestlings.

These substances can lead to serious health problems or even death for the tiny bird.

The Ideal Baby Hummingbird Food: Making the Nectar

The best food is a simple nectar solution. Here's how to prepare it:

Recipe for Baby Hummingbird Nectar

Ratio: Mix one part pure white cane sugar with four parts distilled or spring water. Avoid tap water due to potential chlorine or other chemicals.
Preparation: Gently heat the water until the sugar dissolves completely. Do not boil. Let it cool completely before feeding.

Preparing the Feeder

You'll need a very small feeder designed for baby hummingbirds. These are often sold online or at pet stores specializing in wildlife. The opening should be tiny, appropriate for a nestling's beak.

Feeding Frequency and Amount

Frequency: Feed a baby hummingbird every 15-20 minutes during daylight hours. They need constant energy to maintain body temperature and grow.
Amount: Start with a very small amount, a few drops at a time. Gradually increase the amount as the hummingbird gets stronger and older. Observe the bird's behavior; if it's struggling to eat, reduce the amount.
Syringe Use: Use a very fine-tipped syringe or an eyedropper to feed the hummingbird. Gently place the feeder in their mouth, allowing them to drink at their own pace.

Keeping the Baby Hummingbird Warm

Maintaining the correct temperature is critical for baby hummingbirds. They are highly susceptible to hypothermia.

Temperature: An ideal temperature is between 85-90°F (29-32°C).
Incubation: You can use a heating pad set on low, or a heating lamp at a safe distance, to keep the bird warm. Monitor the temperature frequently.

Signs Your Hummingbird Needs Help

If your rescued hummingbird shows any of these signs, seek immediate assistance from a wildlife rehabilitator:

Lethargy: Is the hummingbird unusually inactive or unresponsive?
Lack of Appetite: Is it refusing to eat or showing little interest in feeding?
Dehydration: Does its skin look dry or wrinkled?
Diarrhea: Observe the droppings; diarrhea could indicate illness.

Never attempt to treat the hummingbird yourself beyond the basic care.

Seeking Professional Help

Contacting a local wildlife rehabilitator is crucial. They have the expertise to provide proper care and increase the bird's chances of survival. They can diagnose issues and provide specialized treatment.

Remember, caring for a baby hummingbird is a huge responsibility. By following these guidelines, you can provide essential support while waiting for professional help to arrive. Always prioritize getting the hummingbird to a licensed professional as soon as possible.