what to do with someone that is under an influence

2 min read 23-12-2024

what to do with someone that is under an influence

Dealing with someone under the influence of drugs or alcohol can be challenging and potentially dangerous. Knowing how to respond safely and effectively is crucial. This guide provides practical steps to help you navigate such situations. Remember, your safety is paramount.

Assessing the Situation: Safety First

Prioritize your safety and the safety of others. Before approaching anyone, assess the situation:

Are they aggressive or violent? If so, do not approach them directly. Retreat to a safe location and call emergency services (911 or your local equivalent).
Are they in immediate danger? (e.g., choking, unconscious, severe bleeding). Call emergency services immediately.
Are there other people around who can help? Having witnesses or assistance can be beneficial.
Where are you? Knowing your location is critical for emergency responders.

How to Approach Someone Under the Influence

If the person isn't aggressive and doesn't appear to be in immediate danger, approach calmly and cautiously:

Speak clearly and slowly. Avoid shouting or being confrontational.
Introduce yourself. Let them know you're there to help.
Ask open-ended questions. Instead of asking "Are you okay?", try "What's going on?" or "Can I help you?".
Maintain a safe distance. Respect their personal space, but stay close enough to monitor their condition.
Avoid judgmental language. Focus on offering assistance, not criticism.

Providing Assistance

Your actions will depend on the person's condition and the substances involved.

If they are conscious and relatively stable:

Offer water or juice. Dehydration is common with substance use.
Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down. Help them find a safe spot to rest.
Stay with them until they are stable or help arrives. Monitoring their condition is essential.
Encourage them to contact a trusted friend or family member.

If they are unconscious or unresponsive:

Check for breathing and pulse. If they're not breathing or have no pulse, begin CPR immediately.
Call emergency services immediately. Provide them with your location and a description of the situation.
Place them in the recovery position (if trained). This helps to prevent choking.
Do not give them anything to eat or drink.

What NOT to Do

Don't leave them alone if they are intoxicated. Their condition could worsen.
Don't try to "sober them up" with forceful methods. This could be dangerous and ineffective.
Don't argue or engage in conflict. Stay calm and focused on their safety.
Don't ignore the situation. Your intervention could make a significant difference.

Seeking Professional Help

If you are unsure how to proceed, or the situation escalates, always call emergency services. Professionals are trained to handle these situations safely and effectively. You might also consider contacting a local helpline or crisis center for support and guidance.

Resources

SAMHSA National Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988

Remember, your safety is a priority. If you feel unsafe at any point, remove yourself from the situation and contact emergency services. Helping someone under the influence can be challenging, but knowing what to do can make a difference.