what size shot for squirrel 12 gauge

Natashya

2 min read

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23-12-2024

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Choosing the right shot size for squirrel hunting with a 12-gauge shotgun is crucial for a clean kill and ethical hunting practices. Too large, and you'll cause excessive damage. Too small, and you risk a wounded animal escaping. This article will guide you to selecting the ideal ammunition for your squirrel hunting adventures.

Understanding Shot Size and Pellet Count

Shotgun shot sizes are numbered inversely; smaller numbers indicate larger shot. For example, #6 shot is larger than #8 shot. The size you choose will impact the number of pellets in your shell and their effective range. More pellets mean a greater chance of a clean kill at closer ranges, but less penetration at longer distances. Fewer, larger pellets offer better range but potentially less overall impact.

Factors Influencing Shot Size Selection:

• Distance to Target: This is the most important factor. Close-range shots (under 20 yards) allow for the use of smaller shot sizes due to the dense pattern. Longer shots require larger shot sizes for better penetration and a wider spread.
• Squirrel Size: While most squirrels are similarly sized, larger variations may warrant a slightly larger shot size for reliable kills.
• Ammunition Availability: Your local sporting goods store might not stock every shot size. Choose the best option available for your range and hunting conditions.
• Shotgun Choke: The choke of your shotgun barrel significantly impacts shot pattern. A tighter choke (like modified or full) concentrates the shot, making smaller shot sizes effective at longer ranges. A more open choke (like improved cylinder or skeet) spreads the shot wider, necessitating larger shot sizes for close-range accuracy.

Recommended Shot Sizes for Squirrels

For most squirrel hunting situations, using a 12-gauge shotgun, the sweet spot lies between #6 and #8 shot.

• #6 Shot: Offers a good balance of range and stopping power. Suitable for shots up to 30 yards with a modified or full choke. It provides sufficient penetration for clean kills but also maintains a reasonably dense pattern at closer ranges.

• #7 1/2 Shot: A solid all-around option for a range of hunting conditions. Offers a good balance between penetration and pellet count. Works well at distances up to 25 yards with a modified choke.

• #8 Shot: Best suited for very close-range shots (under 20 yards). The higher pellet count increases the chance of a clean kill but lacks penetration at longer ranges. Ideally used with a modified or improved cylinder choke.

Beyond Shot Size: Other Considerations

While shot size is crucial, other factors contribute to a successful and ethical squirrel hunt:

• Ammunition Type: Lead shot is common and effective, but steel shot is a popular non-toxic alternative. Steel shot tends to have slightly less penetration than lead, so you might need to adjust your shot size accordingly.
• Practice: Before hunting, practice with your chosen shot size and choke at various distances. This helps you understand your shotgun's pattern and ensures accurate shots.
• Ethical Hunting: Always aim for a clean, quick kill. Avoid shooting squirrels at excessive ranges where a clean kill is improbable.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right 12 Gauge Shot for Squirrels

Selecting the right shot size for squirrel hunting involves considering factors such as distance, choke, and shot type. For most hunters using a 12-gauge, #6 or #7 1/2 shot offers the best balance of lethality and pattern density for ethical hunting practices. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible hunting. Practice makes perfect, so spend time honing your skills before heading out into the field. Happy hunting!