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what material is stangle pottery made of

what material is stangle pottery made of

2 min read 25-12-2024
what material is stangle pottery made of

Stangl pottery, a highly collectible line of American dinnerware and decorative pieces, is primarily made from earthenware. However, understanding "earthenware" in the context of Stangl requires a bit more detail. It wasn't just any earthenware; Stangl utilized a specific type of earthenware known for its distinctive characteristics.

The Stangl Earthenware Formula: A Blend of Ingredients

While the precise recipe remains a closely guarded secret (even after the company's closure), we know Stangl's earthenware was a carefully formulated blend of materials. These typically included:

  • Clay: The foundation of any earthenware is clay. Stangl likely used a mix of different clays, perhaps sourced regionally, to achieve the desired color, texture, and firing properties. The specific clay types would contribute to the final product's strength, durability, and overall aesthetic.

  • Feldspar: This mineral acts as a flux, lowering the melting point of the clay during firing. This allows the pottery to vitrify (become slightly glassy) which contributes to its strength and water resistance. The type and amount of feldspar used would influence the final glaze and overall look of the finished piece.

  • Quartz: This provides strength and prevents excessive shrinkage during firing. Its inclusion contributes to the overall durability of the earthenware. Different grain sizes might be used to impact the final texture.

  • Other Additives: It's highly probable that Stangl used other additives in smaller quantities to fine-tune the properties of their earthenware. These might include materials to influence the color, texture, or firing behavior.

The Importance of Firing

The firing process is crucial to understanding Stangl's earthenware. The pottery was fired in kilns at high temperatures, vitrifying the clay body and creating a relatively durable piece. The firing temperature and duration directly influenced the final properties of the earthenware, including its strength, water resistance, and color.

Why Earthenware? The Advantages for Stangl

Stangl chose earthenware for several reasons:

  • Cost-Effectiveness: Earthenware is generally less expensive to produce than other types of pottery like porcelain. This allowed Stangl to offer a wide variety of designs and price points.

  • Versatility: Earthenware is highly versatile. It allows for a wide range of colors, glazes, and decorative techniques, allowing Stangl to create their distinctive and colorful pieces.

  • Durability (to a degree): While not as durable as porcelain, Stangl's earthenware was sufficiently durable for everyday use. Many pieces are still in use and excellent condition today. However, it's important to handle Stangl pieces with care to avoid chipping or breakage.

Identifying Genuine Stangl Pottery

Authentic Stangl pieces typically have identifying marks, including the Stangl name or a logo, often stamped or impressed into the base. However, be aware of counterfeits. Researching markings and comparing them to known Stangl patterns is crucial when buying collectible pieces.

Knowing the materials used in Stangl pottery helps collectors appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship involved in creating these enduring pieces. While the precise formula remains a mystery, we can confidently say that Stangl's success stemmed from a careful selection and blend of clays, minerals, and masterful firing techniques.

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