what is the difference between an apostle and disciple

2 min read 24-12-2024

what is the difference between an apostle and disciple

The terms "apostle" and "disciple" are often used interchangeably, especially in casual conversation about Jesus and his followers. However, there's a subtle but important distinction between the two. Understanding this difference provides a richer understanding of the early Christian movement. This article will explore the key differences between apostles and disciples, clarifying their roles and significance in the New Testament.

Understanding the Term "Disciple"

A disciple is simply a learner or follower. In the context of Jesus' ministry, disciples were those who committed themselves to learning from him, following his teachings, and emulating his life. Many individuals followed Jesus during his earthly ministry, some for longer periods than others. Discipleship involved a commitment to Jesus' message and way of life, but not necessarily a specific official role within his movement. Think of it as a broad category encompassing a wide range of followers.

Key Characteristics of Disciples:

Learners: Their primary role was to learn from Jesus' teachings and example.
Followers: They followed Jesus, traveling with him and observing his actions.
Varying Degrees of Commitment: Some were more committed than others, with some abandoning Jesus during challenging times.
No Specific Official Role: Discipleship was a general state of following, not a specific office or position.

Understanding the Term "Apostle"

An apostle, on the other hand, holds a more specific and elevated position. The word "apostle" literally translates to "one who is sent." Apostles were chosen by Jesus to be his special messengers, tasked with spreading his message after his death and resurrection. This was a highly significant role, demanding a unique level of authority and responsibility.

Key Characteristics of Apostles:

Chosen by Jesus: Apostles were specifically selected by Jesus himself, not merely self-proclaimed.
Messengers: Their primary role was to spread the Gospel (the good news of Jesus Christ) to the world.
Witnesses: They were eyewitnesses to Jesus' life, ministry, death, and resurrection. Their testimony was crucial in establishing the early Church.
Foundational Leaders: Apostles played a significant role in establishing the early Church structure and doctrines.

The Overlap and the Distinction

It's important to note that all apostles were disciples, but not all disciples were apostles. The apostles were a select group chosen from among the larger body of disciples. The twelve apostles, including Judas Iscariot who later betrayed Jesus, are frequently mentioned in the Gospels. After Judas's death, Matthias was chosen to replace him, maintaining the number twelve, which is symbolically significant in the Christian tradition.

Think of it like this: discipleship is a broader concept representing a commitment to Jesus' teachings. Apostleship is a more specific role within that broader commitment, representing a unique calling and authority to spread the Gospel.

The Significance of the Distinction

Understanding the difference between apostles and disciples clarifies the structure and authority of the early Church. The apostles' eyewitness testimony and divinely appointed role gave them significant authority in shaping the early Church's beliefs and practices. While all disciples were important in the growth of the Christian faith, the apostles held a unique position as the foundational leaders and messengers of the Gospel.

In summary, while the terms are related, "disciple" represents a general following of Jesus, while "apostle" denotes a specific, divinely appointed leadership role within that following. Both played crucial roles in the spread of Christianity, but their responsibilities and authority differed significantly.