what is the best clover to plant for deer

3 min read 27-12-2024

what is the best clover to plant for deer

Deer are beautiful creatures, but they can be a challenge to attract to your property. One of the most effective ways to lure them in is by planting clover, a nutritious and palatable food source. However, not all clovers are created equal. Choosing the right variety is key to creating a thriving deer haven. This guide will help you understand which clover types are best suited for attracting deer and how to successfully establish a thriving clover patch.

Understanding Deer Preferences and Clover Types

Deer, like all animals, have preferences. They're drawn to plants offering high nutritional value and palatability. Certain clover varieties excel in both areas, making them ideal for attracting these graceful creatures. Let's examine the top contenders.

White Clover (Trifolium repens) – The Classic Choice

Pros: White clover is a low-growing, spreading clover that's highly palatable to deer. It's relatively easy to establish and tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. It's also drought-tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance option. Its nitrogen-fixing abilities also improve soil health.
Cons: White clover can be susceptible to disease and pests if not managed properly. It might not perform as well in very shady areas.

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) – A Nutritious Option

Pros: Red clover offers higher protein content compared to white clover, making it even more attractive to deer. It's a taller growing clover, offering more coverage and potentially better protection for fawns.
Cons: Red clover is less drought-tolerant than white clover and may struggle in drier conditions. It can also be more susceptible to certain diseases and pests.

Alsike Clover (Trifolium hybridum) – The Moist-Soil Specialist

Pros: Alsike clover thrives in moist soil conditions, making it a great choice for areas with higher water tables or frequent rainfall. It’s highly palatable to deer.
Cons: It doesn’t perform well in dry conditions and can be less tolerant of shade compared to white clover.

Ladino Clover (Trifolium repens var. giganteum) – Large and Luscious

Pros: Ladino clover is a larger variety of white clover, offering more abundant foliage that deer find attractive. It’s also highly palatable and offers good ground cover.
Cons: Can be more susceptible to disease than smaller white clover varieties, and it needs consistently moist soil conditions to thrive.

Which Clover is Best for Deer? A Comparative Look

While each clover offers advantages, white clover often emerges as the most versatile and widely recommended option for attracting deer. Its palatability, relative ease of establishment, and drought tolerance make it a dependable choice for many regions and soil types. However, if you have consistently moist soil, Alsike clover might be a better option. For areas that receive ample rainfall and you want a higher protein content, red clover is worth considering. Finally, if you want a larger, more robust white clover, Ladino is a good choice.

Beyond Clover: Enhancing Your Deer Habitat

Planting clover alone might not be enough. Consider these additional elements to create a truly inviting habitat:

Other browse plants: Supplement clover with other plants deer enjoy, such as shrubs like oak, maple, and blackberry.
Water source: A reliable water source is crucial.
Shelter: Provide cover from predators and inclement weather.
Mineral licks: These offer essential minerals deer may lack in their diet.

Planting and Maintaining Your Clover Patch

Soil preparation: Test your soil and amend as needed. Good drainage is key.
Seeding: Follow seed package instructions for optimal results.
Weed control: Keep weeds at bay, especially in the early stages of growth.
Fertilization: Clover is a nitrogen fixer, but supplementary fertilizer may be beneficial depending on your soil's nutrient levels.

By carefully considering your local climate, soil conditions, and deer preferences, you can select the best clover and create a thriving habitat that attracts these magnificent creatures. Remember, patience is key – it takes time for clover to establish and become a significant food source for deer. However, the rewards of watching deer graze peacefully in your own backyard are well worth the effort.