what is reconstituted turquoise

3 min read 23-12-2024

Meta Description: Discover the fascinating world of reconstituted turquoise! Learn how it's made, its properties, how to identify it, and its value compared to natural turquoise. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about this popular gemstone alternative.

What is Reconstituted Turquoise?

Reconstituted turquoise, also known as stabilized turquoise or treated turquoise, isn't a naturally occurring gemstone. Instead, it's a manufactured product created from turquoise fragments or powder. These small pieces of genuine turquoise are combined with a binding agent, often a resin or polymer, to create a solid, uniform stone. This process allows for the creation of larger, more consistent pieces of turquoise than what's typically found in nature. Understanding the process clarifies its distinct characteristics.

The Process of Reconstituting Turquoise

The creation of reconstituted turquoise involves several steps:

Gathering Turquoise Fragments: The process begins with collecting small pieces, chips, and dust of genuine turquoise. These fragments may come from mining operations or from previously broken or unusable pieces.
Crushing and Pulverizing: The turquoise fragments are crushed and pulverized into a fine powder. This ensures even distribution throughout the final product.
Mixing with Binder: A resin or polymer is added to the turquoise powder. This binder acts as a glue, holding the turquoise particles together. The ratio of turquoise to binder varies depending on the desired final product.
Molding and Setting: The mixture is then poured into molds of various shapes and sizes. This allows for the creation of cabochons, beads, and other jewelry components.
Hardening and Polishing: The molded turquoise is allowed to harden. Once solid, it's polished to achieve a smooth, lustrous finish. The final product often mimics the appearance of natural turquoise.

Properties of Reconstituted Turquoise

Reconstituted turquoise shares some visual similarities with natural turquoise, but its physical properties differ:

Durability: Reconstituted turquoise is generally more durable than natural turquoise. The binder adds strength and stability, reducing the risk of chipping or breaking. This makes it a popular choice for jewelry.
Color: While reconstituted turquoise can display a wide range of colors, the color is often more consistent and less varied than natural turquoise. Natural turquoise exhibits unique color variations known as matrix.
Porosity: Reconstituted turquoise is less porous than natural turquoise, meaning it's less likely to absorb moisture or oils. This enhances its longevity and reduces the need for frequent cleaning.
Cost: Reconstituted turquoise is significantly less expensive than natural turquoise, making it a more accessible option for consumers.

Identifying Reconstituted Turquoise

Distinguishing reconstituted turquoise from natural turquoise requires careful examination:

Uniformity: Natural turquoise often displays variations in color and matrix. Reconstituted turquoise tends to be more uniform in color and texture.
Color saturation: Reconstituted turquoise's color may appear unnaturally vibrant or consistent.
Hardness: While both are relatively soft stones, reconstituted turquoise may feel slightly harder due to the resin binder.
Inclusions: Examine closely for inclusions and matrix patterns. Natural turquoise typically contains visible veins or inclusions within the stone's structure.
Testing: Gemological testing can definitively identify whether a stone is reconstituted turquoise.

Reconstituted Turquoise vs. Natural Turquoise: A Comparison

Feature	Reconstituted Turquoise	Natural Turquoise
Price	Less expensive	More expensive
Durability	More durable	Less durable
Color Consistency	More consistent	Less consistent, more variations
Porosity	Less porous	More porous
Matrix	Usually less visible or absent	Often contains visible matrix patterns
Origin	Manufactured	Naturally occurring

The Value of Reconstituted Turquoise

The value of reconstituted turquoise is significantly lower than that of natural turquoise. Its lower price point makes it a popular choice for those seeking a turquoise-like gemstone at a more affordable price. However, it's important to remember that it is a manufactured product, not a naturally occurring gemstone.

Conclusion

Reconstituted turquoise offers a unique alternative to natural turquoise. Its enhanced durability, consistent coloring, and lower cost make it an attractive option for various jewelry and decorative applications. While it lacks the natural variations and value of genuine turquoise, understanding its properties and production process allows for informed purchasing decisions. Remember to always purchase from reputable sellers to ensure authenticity and quality.