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what is non medical disability

what is non medical disability

2 min read 23-12-2024
what is non medical disability

A non-medical disability, also known as a social model disability, focuses on societal barriers and attitudes that restrict a person's full participation in society, rather than focusing solely on their medical condition or impairment. This contrasts with the medical model, which views disability primarily as a medical problem residing within the individual.

The Difference Between the Medical and Social Models of Disability

The medical model views disability as a problem that needs fixing, centered around the individual's impairment. Treatments and cures are the primary focus. The individual's limitations are seen as inherent to their condition.

The social model, conversely, argues that disability is not a characteristic of an individual, but rather a consequence of how society is organized. It's the environment, not the person, that creates the barrier to full participation. Examples of such barriers include inaccessible buildings, discriminatory attitudes, and lack of reasonable accommodations.

Key Aspects of the Social Model of Disability

  • Emphasis on societal barriers: The core principle is that societal structures and attitudes create disability. A person with a physical impairment might not be disabled if society was designed to accommodate their needs.

  • Focus on inclusion and participation: The goal is to create a society where everyone can fully participate, regardless of their abilities or impairments. This includes access to education, employment, social activities, and political processes.

  • Challenging ableism: The social model actively challenges ableism – prejudice against or in favor of people perceived to have disabilities. This means tackling discriminatory attitudes and practices in all aspects of life.

  • Empowerment and self-determination: It prioritizes the individual's autonomy and right to self-determination. People with disabilities should have control over their own lives and be empowered to make choices about their participation in society.

  • Collective action: The social model often involves collective action to advocate for policy changes and improvements to accessibility. This can involve disabled people’s organizations and allies working together to promote inclusion.

Examples of Non-Medical Disability Barriers

  • Inaccessible Transportation: Lack of accessible public transport or inadequate wheelchair access on buses and trains.

  • Unreachable Buildings: Buildings without ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms.

  • Lack of Assistive Technology: Limited availability or affordability of assistive technologies like wheelchairs, hearing aids, or screen readers.

  • Discriminatory Employment Practices: Employers failing to provide reasonable accommodations or refusing to hire individuals with disabilities.

  • Negative Attitudes and Stereotypes: Prejudiced beliefs about the capabilities of people with disabilities.

  • Lack of Inclusive Education: Educational systems that fail to cater to the diverse learning needs of students with disabilities.

The Importance of Understanding Non-Medical Disability

Understanding the social model of disability is crucial for creating a more inclusive and equitable society. It shifts the focus from "fixing" individuals to addressing the systemic barriers that prevent full participation. This perspective leads to more effective solutions, fostering a society where people with disabilities can thrive. Recognizing non-medical aspects of disability allows for a broader, more holistic understanding of the challenges faced by people with impairments, ultimately leading to more effective support systems and policies.

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