what is matboard

3 min read 23-12-2024

Matboard, also known as mounting board, is a thick, stiff paperboard used primarily for framing artwork, photographs, and other prints. It provides a visually appealing and protective border, enhancing the presentation and preserving the integrity of the piece. This comprehensive guide will explore the different types, uses, and considerations when selecting the perfect matboard for your needs.

Understanding the Composition and Properties of Matboard

Matboard is made from various materials, primarily wood pulp, but also sometimes including cotton or other fibers. These fibers are combined, processed, and pressed into sheets of varying thicknesses and colors. The result is a material that is both sturdy and relatively lightweight. Key properties of matboard include:

Thickness: Measured in "ply," typically ranging from .040" (single ply) to .080" (double ply) or even thicker. Thicker mats offer more support and rigidity.
Color: Available in a vast range of colors, from classic whites and beiges to vibrant hues and blacks, enabling you to complement or contrast your artwork. Many are also available in different shades of white – a consideration for displaying artwork with varied undertones.
Acid-free properties: A crucial feature, especially for archival purposes. Acid-free matboard prevents yellowing and degradation of the artwork over time. Look for the designation "museum quality" or "acid-free" on packaging.
Surface texture: Can range from smooth to textured, offering various aesthetic options to match your artwork's style.

Different Types of Matboard: A Closer Look

The market offers various matboard types to suit different purposes and budgets. Consider these when making your choice:

1. Regular Matboard:

This is the most common and affordable type, suitable for framing everyday artwork or photographs. It’s less archival quality and is more prone to yellowing over time.

2. Acid-Free Matboard:

Crucial for preserving valuable artwork and photographs, acid-free matboard is designed to prevent discoloration and degradation. This is the recommended option for long-term display or archival storage.

3. Rag Matboard:

Often considered the highest quality, rag matboard contains a high percentage of cotton or linen fibers, resulting in exceptional strength, durability, and archival qualities. It's a more expensive option but offers the best protection.

4. Conservation Matboard:

Meeting stringent archival standards, conservation matboard is the choice for the most valuable and delicate pieces. This ensures optimal protection and prevents potential damage caused by acidic materials.

Choosing the Right Matboard for Your Artwork: Key Considerations

Selecting the right matboard depends on several factors:

Artwork Type: Delicate watercolors will need a different mat than a robust oil painting.
Framing Style: The color and texture of the matboard should complement the artwork and frame.
Archival Needs: If preserving the artwork is paramount, choose acid-free or rag matboard.
Budget: Regular matboard is budget-friendly, while archival options are pricier.

How to Cut Matboard:

Precisely cutting matboard to size requires specialized tools for clean and accurate results. Here's what you’ll need:

Cutting Mat: Provides a stable surface to prevent damage to your work surface.
Utility Knife: A sharp blade is essential for clean, straight cuts.
Metal Ruler: A sturdy ruler to guide your knife and ensure straight lines.
Mat Cutter (optional): These specialized tools offer more precision and ease of use.

Matboard Beyond the Frame: Other Uses

While primarily used for framing, matboard's versatility extends to other craft projects:

Card Making: Provides a sturdy base for cards and invitations.
Scrapbooking: Adds structure and visual appeal to scrapbook pages.
Model Making: Creates firm surfaces and structures.

Conclusion

Selecting the appropriate matboard enhances the presentation and longevity of your artwork or photographs. Understanding the different types and properties of matboard, from regular to conservation grade, enables you to make an informed choice that best suits your needs and budget. Remember to prioritize acid-free options for valuable pieces to ensure their preservation for years to come.