what horses can't eat

3 min read 27-12-2024

Meta Description: Discover the foods toxic to horses! This comprehensive guide explores common household items, plants, and foods that can be deadly to your equine companion. Learn what to avoid to keep your horse safe and healthy. Protect your horse from dangerous foods with this essential guide to equine nutrition. Learn about toxic plants, household items, and human foods harmful to horses.

Knowing what horses can't eat is crucial for their health and safety. A seemingly harmless snack can cause serious illness or even death. This article will explore the foods, plants, and household items that are toxic or harmful to horses.

Toxic Foods for Horses

Many common foods are dangerous to horses, even in small quantities. These include:

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, a stimulant toxic to horses.
Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Onions and Garlic: These contain thiosulphates, which damage red blood cells.
Apples (seeds & cores): Apple seeds contain cyanide, while the core can cause choking. Offer only the flesh.
Alcohol: Extremely toxic, even small amounts can be fatal.
Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks. Highly toxic to horses.
Raw Potatoes: Contain solanine, which can cause digestive upset and neurological problems.
Rhubarb: Contains oxalic acid, damaging the kidneys.

Important Note: This list is not exhaustive. Always err on the side of caution. If you're unsure about a particular food, it's best to avoid giving it to your horse.

Toxic Plants for Horses

Many common plants are toxic to horses. These include:

Oak trees (leaves & acorns): Contain tannins which can cause kidney damage and colic.
Bracken Fern: Can cause bleeding disorders and cancer.
Nightshade: Contains solanine and can cause various health issues.
Yew: Highly toxic, even small amounts can be fatal. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Water Hemlock: One of the most poisonous plants in North America, causing seizures and death.
Poison Ivy/Oak/Sumac: Causes severe skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Regularly inspect your horse's pasture and remove any toxic plants. If you suspect your horse has ingested a toxic plant, seek immediate veterinary attention.

Household Items Dangerous to Horses

Several household items pose a significant risk to curious horses. These include:

Cleaning products: Cleaners, detergents, and disinfectants can cause severe internal damage.
Paints and solvents: These contain toxic chemicals that can be lethal if ingested.
Pesticides and herbicides: Highly toxic, even skin contact can be harmful.
Fertilizers: Can cause digestive upset and organ damage.
Medications (human or animal): Never give your horse any medication unless prescribed by a veterinarian.

What to Do If Your Horse Ingests Something Toxic

If you suspect your horse has ingested something toxic, contact your veterinarian immediately. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of recovery. Be prepared to provide details of what your horse may have ingested and when.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can horses eat carrots?

A: Yes, carrots are a healthy treat for horses in moderation.

Q: Can horses eat bread?

A: Bread is not recommended as a regular part of a horse's diet. It is low in nutritional value and can cause digestive upset.

Q: My horse ate a small amount of something toxic, should I still call the vet?

A: Yes, even small amounts of certain toxins can be dangerous to horses. Contact your vet immediately.

Maintaining a Safe Environment for Your Horse

Providing a safe environment for your horse involves constant vigilance. Regular pasture checks for poisonous plants, secure storage of household chemicals, and careful monitoring of your horse's eating habits are crucial for their well-being. Remember, prevention is always better than cure. By knowing what horses can't eat, you're taking a major step in ensuring a long, healthy life for your equine companion.

Remember to consult with your veterinarian or an equine nutritionist for personalized advice on your horse's diet. This information is for general guidance only and should not replace professional veterinary care.