what happens when a dog eats chewing gum

3 min read 24-12-2024

what happens when a dog eats chewing gum

Discovering your dog has eaten chewing gum can be a scary moment. While a small amount of sugar-free gum might not cause immediate problems, the potential consequences depend heavily on the type of gum and the quantity ingested. This article will explore the dangers of dogs eating chewing gum and what to do if it happens.

The Dangers of Chewing Gum for Dogs

The primary concern with dogs eating chewing gum isn't the gum base itself, although it can cause digestive upset. The real danger lies in the *ingredients*.

Sugar-Free Gum and Xylitol

Many sugar-free chewing gums contain **xylitol**, an artificial sweetener that's extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can trigger a rapid and dangerous drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This can lead to symptoms like weakness, lethargy, incoordination, and even seizures or coma. In severe cases, liver failure can occur.

Other Harmful Ingredients

Besides xylitol, other ingredients in chewing gum can pose problems for dogs. These can include:

Artificial sweeteners (other than xylitol): While not as immediately dangerous as xylitol, these can still cause digestive upset.
Artificial colors and flavors: These can sometimes cause allergic reactions or stomach irritation.
Sweeteners (like sugar): Large quantities can lead to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).

Symptoms of Chewing Gum Ingestion

The symptoms your dog displays will depend on the type and amount of gum ingested, as well as your dog's size and overall health. Look out for:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Weakness
Tremors
Seizures
Loss of coordination
Difficulty breathing

If you suspect xylitol poisoning, these symptoms can appear within 30 minutes to 12 hours.

What to Do If Your Dog Eats Chewing Gum

Immediate action is crucial, especially if you suspect xylitol ingestion. Here's what to do:

1. Identify the Gum

Check the gum packaging for ingredients. Note down the brand and any artificial sweeteners listed. This information is vital for your vet.

2. Assess Your Dog

Observe your dog carefully for any of the symptoms listed above. The quicker you notice problems, the better the chances of successful treatment.

3. Contact Your Veterinarian or Pet Poison Control Immediately

Don't delay. Your vet can advise you on the best course of action based on the type of gum and your dog's condition. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) is another valuable resource; their number is (888) 426-4435 (a consultation fee may apply).

4. Do NOT Induce Vomiting

Unless your vet specifically instructs you to, do NOT try to induce vomiting at home. This can sometimes worsen the situation.

Preventing Future Incidents

Keep chewing gum, and all potentially harmful substances, out of your dog's reach. Train your dog to leave things alone using positive reinforcement techniques. Consider using bitter apple spray on items you want your dog to avoid. Remember, prevention is always the best approach!

Conclusion

While a small piece of regular chewing gum might not cause significant harm, the presence of xylitol or other potentially harmful ingredients makes chewing gum ingestion a serious risk for dogs. Always be vigilant about what your dog has access to, and act quickly if you suspect they've eaten chewing gum. Early intervention is key to a positive outcome.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult with a veterinarian or animal poison control center if your dog ingests chewing gum or any other potentially harmful substance.