what happens if i get a cavity during invisalign

2 min read 22-12-2024

what happens if i get a cavity during invisalign

Getting a cavity is never fun, but it can be especially concerning if you're in the middle of Invisalign treatment. This article will explore what to expect, how to prevent cavities, and the steps to take if you develop one while wearing aligners.

Understanding Cavities and Invisalign

Invisalign aligners, while effective for straightening teeth, can create an environment where cavities are more likely to form. The aligners themselves don't cause cavities, but they can make it harder to clean your teeth thoroughly. Food particles and plaque can become trapped between the aligners and your teeth, leading to increased risk.

Increased Risk Factors During Invisalign

Reduced Access: Aligners make it more difficult to reach all tooth surfaces with a toothbrush and floss.
Plaque Buildup: Trapped food particles contribute to plaque accumulation.
Dry Mouth: Some people experience dry mouth while wearing aligners, which reduces saliva's natural cleansing action.

What to Do If You Suspect a Cavity

If you suspect a cavity during your Invisalign treatment, immediately contact your orthodontist and dentist. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and preventing further damage.

Symptoms of a Cavity

Toothache: A persistent or sharp pain, especially when eating sweets or hot/cold foods.
Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to temperature changes.
Visible Hole: A small hole or discoloration on the tooth surface.
Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, even after brushing and flossing.

Treatment Options

The treatment for a cavity during Invisalign will depend on the severity of the decay. Your dentist might recommend:

Fluoride Treatments: To strengthen enamel and potentially reverse early-stage decay.
Fillings: A common procedure to remove decayed tooth structure and fill the cavity with a composite resin or other material. Your orthodontist may need to temporarily remove your aligners for the filling procedure.
Crowns: For more extensive cavities, a crown might be necessary to protect the remaining tooth structure.

Invisalign and Cavity Treatment: A Coordinated Approach

Your orthodontist and dentist will need to coordinate your treatment plan. Your orthodontist will likely need to adjust your aligner schedule to accommodate the dental work. This may involve temporarily removing your aligners or making minor adjustments.

Preventing Cavities During Invisalign

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is paramount throughout your Invisalign treatment. Here's how:

Proactive Measures

Brush Thoroughly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, for two minutes each time, using fluoride toothpaste. Pay special attention to the gum line and between teeth.
Floss Daily: Use floss or interdental brushes to clean between your teeth and under the wires. Your orthodontist might recommend specific flossing aids.
Use an Interdental Brush: These small brushes effectively clean between teeth and under wires.
Rinse Frequently: Rinse your mouth with water or an antimicrobial mouthwash after meals and before putting your aligners back in. Consider using a fluoride mouth rinse.
Regular Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with your dentist and orthodontist throughout your Invisalign treatment.

What to Eat and Drink

Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Sugary substances feed cavity-causing bacteria.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help cleanse your mouth.
Avoid Sticky Foods: Sticky foods can easily get trapped between your teeth and aligners.

Conclusion

While getting a cavity during Invisalign treatment isn't ideal, it's manageable with prompt attention and proactive oral hygiene. Remember, regular dental checkups, meticulous cleaning, and a healthy diet are your best defenses against cavities, regardless of whether you're undergoing orthodontic treatment. If you suspect a cavity, contact your dental professional immediately. Early intervention is key to minimizing any potential complications.