what do ime doctors look for

3 min read 22-12-2024

If you've been injured and are pursuing a personal injury claim, you might undergo an Independent Medical Examination (IME). IME doctors are physicians hired by insurance companies or defense attorneys to evaluate your injuries and assess your claim's validity. Understanding what they look for can help you prepare for your examination.

The Goal of the IME

The primary goal of an IME is to provide an objective medical opinion on the nature, extent, and causality of your injuries. This differs from your treating physician, whose focus is your care and recovery. The IME doctor's opinion might influence settlement negotiations or court proceedings.

Key Areas of Focus for IME Doctors

1. Consistency of Your Reported Symptoms

IME doctors meticulously review your medical history. They compare your current complaints with previous medical records, noting any inconsistencies or discrepancies. They'll look for inconsistencies between what you report and what your medical records show.

2. Documentation Review: Medical Records and Other Evidence

Before the exam, the IME doctor thoroughly reviews all available medical documentation. This includes your medical history, treatment records from your physicians, physical therapy notes, diagnostic imaging reports (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans), and any other relevant documentation.

3. Physical Examination and Range of Motion Testing

The physical examination is a crucial part of the IME. The doctor will perform a comprehensive assessment of your physical condition, focusing on the areas you claim are injured. Range-of-motion tests, strength testing, and neurological examinations are common.

4. Objective vs. Subjective Findings

IME doctors strive to differentiate between objective and subjective findings. Objective findings are measurable and verifiable (e.g., limited range of motion, positive neurological signs). Subjective findings are based on your reported symptoms (e.g., pain, fatigue). Objective findings carry more weight.

5. Pre-existing Conditions and Contributing Factors

IME doctors carefully consider your pre-existing medical conditions. They investigate whether your current injuries are solely due to the accident or if pre-existing conditions contributed. They might review your past medical records for evidence of similar problems.

6. Functional Capacity and Daily Activities

The IME doctor will assess your functional capacity, evaluating your ability to perform daily activities. They might ask about your work, hobbies, and other routine tasks to determine how your injuries affect your life.

7. Treatment Compliance

Doctors assess how consistently you followed your prescribed treatment plan. Non-compliance might raise questions about the seriousness of your injuries or the validity of your claim.

What to Expect During Your IME

Be prepared for a thorough examination. Bring all your medical records, imaging reports, and a list of medications. Be honest and accurate in answering the doctor's questions. It's important to be clear, concise, and consistent in describing your symptoms and limitations.

Finding a Qualified Attorney

Navigating the IME process can be challenging. Consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney is strongly recommended. They can help you prepare for the examination, understand the doctor's report, and protect your rights.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I bring someone to my IME?

Generally, yes, but the IME doctor may limit the number of people present. It's best to check with the scheduling personnel.

Q: What if I disagree with the IME doctor's findings?

You can get a second opinion from another physician. Your attorney can also help challenge the findings if they believe they're inaccurate or biased.

Q: How long does an IME take?

The length of an IME varies, but it typically lasts between 30 minutes to an hour or more, depending on the complexity of your injuries.

Q: Will the IME doctor's report affect my case?

Yes, the IME report is a significant piece of evidence that can significantly impact your claim's outcome.

Remember, this information is for general knowledge and should not be considered legal or medical advice. Always consult with qualified professionals for personalized guidance.