what cards do casinos use

2 min read 24-12-2024

Casinos use specially designed playing cards to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. While they might look like standard decks, casino cards have several key differences. This article delves into the specifics of what makes casino cards unique and how they contribute to the integrity of gambling games.

The Materials: Durability and Security

Standard Playing Cards vs. Casino Cards: The most noticeable difference lies in the materials. Standard playing cards are typically made from thin paper stock. Casino cards, on the other hand, are constructed from high-quality plastic or laminated paper. This makes them much more durable, able to withstand the constant shuffling and handling they endure. The increased durability reduces the risk of cards bending, tearing, or becoming damaged, maintaining their integrity throughout extended use.

Plastic Cards: The Industry Standard

Most casinos opt for plastic cards. This material is exceptionally resistant to damage and wear. It's also more difficult to mark or alter than paper cards, which is a significant security measure. Plastic cards maintain their shape and texture for much longer, meaning they don't lose their crispness and feel over time.

Laminated Paper Cards: A Less Common Choice

While less prevalent than plastic, some casinos still use laminated paper cards. The lamination process adds a protective layer, enhancing the durability compared to standard paper cards. However, these cards are still more susceptible to damage and manipulation than their plastic counterparts.

Design Features: Subtle but Significant Differences

Beyond the material, casino cards often incorporate subtle design elements to deter cheating:

Larger Size: Casino cards are generally slightly larger than standard playing cards. This makes them easier to handle for dealers and players alike, while also making it more difficult to subtly mark or manipulate them.
Unique Designs: Each casino often has its own unique back design. This reduces the potential for players to use marked decks or to swap cards unnoticed. The unique design acts as a deterrent.
Index Numbers: The index numbers (the small numbers in the corners identifying the rank of the card) are typically larger and bolder on casino cards. This enhances readability for dealers and players, even across a crowded table. Clear readability is crucial for quick gameplay and to minimize misunderstandings.

Security Measures Beyond the Cards

The use of specific cards is only one aspect of maintaining game integrity. Casinos also employ several other security measures:

Regular Deck Inspections: Casinos routinely inspect their decks for any signs of damage or tampering. This helps prevent the introduction of marked or counterfeit cards.
Multiple Decks: Many table games use multiple decks of cards, shuffled frequently. This makes it significantly more difficult for card counters or other cheaters to gain an advantage.
Surveillance: Casino floors are heavily monitored by surveillance cameras. This provides an additional layer of security, helping to deter cheating and catch any attempts at manipulation.
Dealer Training: Dealers receive extensive training on proper card handling and shuffling techniques, helping maintain the game's fairness and consistency.

In Conclusion: Fair Play Through Careful Selection

The selection and use of specific cards within casinos are essential components of ensuring fair play. The durability and design features of casino-grade cards help prevent cheating, while additional security measures further maintain the integrity of gambling games. The seemingly small differences between standard and casino playing cards contribute to a robust system designed for security and fair play.