what can you hunt with a 308

2 min read 25-12-2024

The .308 Winchester, also known as 7.62x51mm NATO, is a remarkably versatile cartridge. Its popularity stems from its accuracy, manageable recoil, and effectiveness on a wide range of game. But what exactly can you hunt with a .308? This guide explores the possibilities, considering factors like ethical hunting practices and the limitations of the caliber.

Game Suitable for .308 Hunting

The .308's stopping power and range make it suitable for a variety of game animals. However, responsible hunters must always consider the ethical implications of using a particular cartridge on specific animals. Overpenetration, for example, can be a significant concern in certain situations.

Large Game

Deer: The .308 is an excellent choice for white-tailed deer, mule deer, and similar-sized deer species. Its flat trajectory and powerful stopping power ensure clean kills at moderate ranges. Proper shot placement is crucial for a quick and ethical harvest.
Black Bear (smaller): While a .308 can be used on black bears, it's generally more suitable for smaller individuals or those at closer ranges. Larger bears might require a more powerful cartridge for a humane kill. Always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices.
Wild Hogs: The .308 is well-suited for hunting feral hogs due to their relatively smaller size and tougher hides. Its penetration capabilities are effective in taking down these resilient animals.

Medium Game

Antelope: Depending on the size of the antelope and the range, the .308 can be effective. However, a more powerful cartridge might be preferable for larger antelope species at longer distances.
Coyote: The .308 is definitely overkill for coyotes, but it can be effective. However, lighter calibers are more appropriate and often recommended for predators such as coyotes and foxes.

Small Game

The .308 is generally not recommended for small game hunting. The significant energy of the round can cause excessive damage and waste meat. Smaller calibers are far more appropriate for species like rabbits or squirrels.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Your Cartridge

Choosing the right ammunition is just as important as the rifle itself. Bullet weight and type influence the .308's performance.

Bullet Weight and Type

Heavier bullets (150-180 grains): Offer better penetration and are ideal for larger game at longer ranges.
Lighter bullets (125-150 grains): Suitable for smaller game or hunting at closer ranges. They provide less recoil but may have reduced penetration.
Bullet construction: Choosing between full metal jacket (FMJ), soft point (SP), bonded, or controlled expansion bullets impacts the terminal performance on game. Research each type and choose one suitable for the game you intend to hunt.

Range and Shot Placement

Accurate shot placement is paramount regardless of the cartridge used. The .308's effective range varies depending on factors like bullet type, wind conditions, and the shooter's skill. Practice is essential for honing your shooting abilities.

Legal Considerations

Always check local hunting regulations and laws concerning cartridge use. Some areas may have restrictions on the calibers allowed for specific game animals.

Conclusion: Is a .308 Right for You?

The .308 Winchester is a versatile and powerful cartridge capable of ethically harvesting a range of game animals. However, responsible hunters must understand its limitations and carefully consider factors such as game size, range, and bullet choice. Always prioritize safety, ethical hunting practices, and compliance with local regulations. Remember, responsible gun ownership and hunting ethics should always guide your choices.