what can i plant in july zone 7

3 min read 25-12-2024

Meta Description: Discover the best plants to sow and transplant in July in Zone 7! This comprehensive guide covers vegetables, flowers, and herbs perfect for a late summer harvest, including tips for success. Get ready for a bountiful autumn garden! (158 characters)

Zone 7 gardeners often feel the pressure of summer heat, but July still offers opportunities for planting! While it’s not the ideal time for everything, several vegetables, flowers, and herbs thrive when planted in July. This guide will help you make the most of your late-summer garden in Zone 7.

Cool-Season Crops for a Fall Harvest

Many cool-season crops prefer to be planted in late summer for a fall harvest. These plants don't do well in the extreme heat of early summer, but the slightly cooler temperatures of July offer the perfect planting window in Zone 7.

Vegetables to Plant in July in Zone 7:

Lettuce: Choose heat-tolerant varieties for best results. Plant seeds directly into the garden or start seedlings indoors. Regular watering is key for successful lettuce growth.
Spinach: Similar to lettuce, select heat-tolerant spinach varieties. These will provide a healthy crop before the first frost. Ensure consistent moisture levels.
Kale: This hearty green is quite resilient to heat. It will thrive if given ample sunlight and regular watering.
Radishes: A quick-growing crop, radishes are perfect for a late-summer harvest. Plant seeds directly into the garden. Keep the soil consistently moist.
Turnips & Rutabagas: These root vegetables need cool weather to thrive. Plant seeds directly in well-prepared soil. Aim for loose, fertile soil.

Herbs to Plant in July:

Basil: While basil loves heat, July planting is suitable, particularly if you choose heat-tolerant varieties. Providing sufficient moisture is vital.
Cilantro: For a fall crop, plant cilantro seeds directly in the ground. Remember, cilantro is a cool-season herb that may bolt (go to seed) in very hot conditions.
Parsley: This hardy herb does well planted in July, providing fresh leaves until the first frost. Choose a shady location for optimal growth.

Heat-Tolerant Flowers for a Summer Bloom

While many flowers are best planted in spring, some bloom beautifully even when planted in July.

Flowers to Plant in July in Zone 7:

Zinnias: These vibrant flowers are known for their heat tolerance. Deadhead (remove spent blooms) regularly to encourage continuous flowering.
Cosmos: These daisy-like flowers are easy to grow from seed and will provide color throughout the fall. They prefer full sun.
Sunflowers: These tall, cheerful blooms love the sun and will add a dramatic touch to your garden. Choose a variety suited to your space.
Nasturtiums: These edible flowers add beauty and flavor to your salads and other dishes. They're very adaptable and self-seed readily.

Tips for Success in July Planting:

Water Wisely: Consistent watering is crucial, especially during hot spells. Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth.
Mulch: Use mulch to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Prepare Your Soil: Ensure your soil is well-drained and enriched with compost before planting. A soil test can help determine nutrient needs.
Choose the Right Varieties: Select plants specifically suited for Zone 7 and heat-tolerant varieties where possible. Check plant tags for specific details on ideal planting times and conditions.
Protect from Pests: Monitor your plants for pests and diseases and take appropriate action if necessary. This may involve using natural pest control methods or insecticidal soap.
Provide Shade: Provide afternoon shade for delicate seedlings to protect them from intense summer sun.

What NOT to Plant in July in Zone 7?

Avoid planting heat-sensitive crops like tomatoes, peppers, and beans in July in Zone 7. These plants prefer warmer temperatures and longer growing seasons to produce a good harvest. Planting them now will likely result in poor yield and may stress the plants.

By selecting the right plants and following these simple tips, you can enjoy a thriving and productive late-summer garden in Zone 7. Happy gardening!