what bugs can a bearded dragon eat

3 min read 27-12-2024

Bearded dragons are fascinating reptiles that make wonderful pets. A crucial part of their care involves providing a varied and nutritious diet. Insects form the cornerstone of a bearded dragon's diet, but not all bugs are created equal. Understanding what bugs are safe and beneficial for your bearded dragon is vital for their health and longevity. This guide will delve into the best bugs for your beardie, emphasizing nutrition and safety.

Safe and Nutritious Insects for Bearded Dragons

The best bugs for your bearded dragon are those that are high in protein and calcium, low in fat, and free from pesticides or parasites. Here are some excellent choices:

Crickets:

Why they're great: Crickets are a staple in most bearded dragon diets. They're readily available, relatively inexpensive, and packed with protein.
Types: Dubia roaches are often preferred because they are easier to handle and less likely to jump and escape. Other species can also be fed in moderation.
Important Note: Always gut-load your crickets before feeding them to your bearded dragon. This involves feeding the crickets nutritious food like vegetables and fruits to increase their nutritional value.

Mealworms:

Why they're great: Mealworms are a good source of protein and fat, but should be offered sparingly.
Important Note: Mealworms are high in fat, so they shouldn't make up a large portion of your bearded dragon's diet. They're best used as an occasional treat. Avoid feeding them exclusively as they can cause digestive issues.

Waxworms:

Why they're great (in moderation): Waxworms are highly nutritious and a great source of fat, but should be fed very sparingly.
Important Note: Waxworms are extremely high in fat, making them more of a tasty occasional treat than a dietary staple. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and health problems. Use them as a very occasional reward.

Hornworms:

Why they're great: Hornworms are fantastic for providing a boost of nutrients, especially calcium. They are soft-bodied and easy to digest.
Important Note: Like waxworms, these should only be offered occasionally due to their high nutritional density.

Other Safe Options:

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL): These are an excellent choice, high in protein and calcium, and low in fat. They are becoming increasingly popular among reptile keepers.
Butterworms: These are also high in fat and should be given as an occasional treat.
Locusts: These provide good nutrition and are a suitable addition to a diverse diet.

Bugs to Avoid Feeding Your Bearded Dragon

Some insects are toxic or dangerous to bearded dragons, so it's crucial to avoid them completely. Here's a list of insects to keep away from your reptile:

Wild-caught insects: Wild-caught insects can carry parasites, pesticides, or other harmful substances. Always purchase insects from a reputable breeder or supplier.
Insects from your garden: These can be exposed to pesticides or herbicides.
Stink bugs: These can have unpleasant and potentially harmful defensive chemicals.
Ladybugs: They contain toxins that can be harmful to bearded dragons.
Grasshoppers: Some varieties contain toxins and should only be from reputable breeders.
June Bugs: Similar to grasshoppers, these can carry parasites or toxins.

How Often to Feed Your Bearded Dragon

The frequency of feeding depends on the age of your bearded dragon. Juveniles (under 1 year old) need to be fed daily, while adults can be fed every other day or even every two days. Always ensure you're providing a sufficient amount of food for their size and activity level. Observe your dragon's appetite and adjust accordingly.

Gut-Loading and Dusting Insects

To maximize the nutritional value of the insects you feed your bearded dragon, it is important to practice gut-loading and dusting.

Gut-Loading: This involves feeding the insects a nutritious diet for 24-48 hours before offering them to your bearded dragon. Good gut-load options include high-quality commercial gut-load food, leafy greens, and various fruits and vegetables.
Dusting: Before feeding insects, lightly dust them with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement. This helps ensure your bearded dragon receives the necessary nutrients for strong bones and overall health.

Conclusion

Choosing the right bugs for your bearded dragon is crucial for their health and well-being. By understanding what insects are safe and nutritious, and following best feeding practices, you can help ensure your bearded dragon thrives for many years to come. Remember to always purchase insects from reputable sources and monitor your dragon's health closely. Happy feeding!